European and Asian Law Review is the scientific information and education periodical highlighting current issues of legal science and practice of the EAEU (the Eurasian Economic Union), BRICS and SCO (the Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Member States. Certificate of mass media registration series PI No. FS 77-72531 dated 20 March 2018. ISSN 2782-1668 (print), ISSN 2712-8857 (online). Founder, publisher and distributor: Ural State Law University (21 Komsomolskaya St., Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region, Russia 620066. Phone/ Fax: +7 (343) 374-43-63. E-mail: rektorat@usla.ru) Since the foundation in 2018 and until 2021 the periodical was called Herald of The Euro-Asian Law Congress - Certificate of mass media registration series PI No. FS 77-72531 dated 20 March 2018 (Russian Federation), ISSN 2619-0672 (print), ISSN 2713-2935 (online). The history of the journal is inseparably linked with the Euro-Asian Law Congress, which has been held annually in Yekaterinburg since 2007. The Euro-Asian Law Congress was established by the Russian Lawyers Association in 2007 as a special discussion platform where representatives of states, business and the public can update current objectives, and solution of these should contribute to the effectiveness of the Euro-Asian cooperation. Until 2018 the results of research and project work of experts in various areas of cooperation were published in the form of a compendium of expert groups reports, which was presented for discussion at annual sessions of the Euro-Asian Law Congress. The mission of the journal is to publish and discuss the results of scientific research on political and legal issues of the development of the Euro-Asian cooperation. The journal publishes scientific articles, analytical materials, expert comments and reviews prepared by professional lawyers-scientists and practitioners from Member States of the EAEU, BRICS, SCO, as well as politicians, representatives of state authorities, business and the public. For publication in the journal European and Asian Law Review papers (scientific articles, reviews, commentaries and summaries) are accepted, if they comply with the mission and the scope of the journal: - 5.1. Law (theory and history legal sciences; public-legal (government-legal) sciences; private law (civil) sciences; criminal law sciences; internationl law sciences); - 5.5. Political science (history and theory of political science; political institutions, processes, technologies; state administration and sectoral policies; international relations). The editorial board of the journal does not refuse to publish authors' papers on the grounds of national, racial or gender origin, political beliefs or religion. Sections of the journal: - Aricles; - Summaries and commentaries; - Reviews; - Materials of the International Seminar of Criminological Research (CrimSem); - Social and Labour Relations in the Euro-Asian region. Schedule of papers acceptance and release of the journal in 2025 Issue Deadline for acceptance of papers Release Date 1 1 April 19 July 2 1 July 30 September 3 1 October 30 November 4 1 November 30 December
Уральский государственный юридический университет
Antisanction Process: Courts Jurisdiction, Presumptions, Anti-Suit Injunction and Exequatur
The article examines antisanction process as set of procedural instruments, designed to ensure minimal standards of justice for sanctioned persons. This combination of antisanction measures encompasses the specific competence of national economical courts, legal presumptions, anti-suit injunction and special rules governing the exequatur of foreign jurisdictional acts in the context of sanctions. The antisanction competence of Russian courts combines objective arbitrability and mixed international court jurisdiction, ensuring the balance between optionality and access of justice. The political presumptions of access to justice obstacles and bias of arbitrator are developed in the sphere of sanctions. An anti-suit injunction is a judicial act, issued at the conclusion of anti-suit proceedings. It prohibits foreign plaintiff from participating in future or ongoing foreign court proceedings or international arbitration. In the field of recognition and enforcement of foreign jurisdictional acts, a refusal of exequatur is permissible if the foreign act violates anti-suit injunction. Finally, the antisanction process ensures access to justice for both Russian and foreign sanctioned persons enabling them to effectively vindicate their legal interests.
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Regulatory Policy of the EAEU and Corruption Risks: Challenges of Aligning National and Supranational Requirements
This article examines the regulatory policy of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the context of compliance with anti-corruption legislation and the mitigation of corruption risks arising in the process of unifying technical regulations, control procedures, and supervisory mechanisms. The study explores how integration processes affect the stability of national systems of state control, identifies typical corruption-prone factors emerging at the stages of drafting and implementing supranational norms, and analyzes the specific features of cross-border corruption threats in the sphere of technical regulation. The author substantiates the need to enhance the transparency of supranational lawmaking, introduce mechanisms for anti-corruption review of EAEU acts, harmonize accreditation and certification procedures, and further develop digital control tools, including electronic registers and automated systems. The article formulates proposals for creating a unified regulatory space with minimal areas of administrative discretion and outlines prospects for further research related to the digital transformation of supervisory mechanisms and the development of an anti-corruption compliance model for the supranational institutions of the EAEU.
UN Convention against Corruption, compliance
Systemic Contradictions in the Conceptual Apparatus of Information Law: Problems of Normative and Technical Regulation
The dynamic development of information relations, coupled with a lag in doctrinal understanding, has led to a critical imbalance, whereby normative technical documents (GOSTs) are replacing normative legal acts. This trend, characterized by a blurring of the boundaries between legal and technical regulation, poses a threat to the implementation of the principle of legal certainty and uniformity of terminology in information law, requiring an immediate scientific and regulatory response. The study is based on a structural and comparative legal analysis of a specially created database, ‘Conceptual Apparatus of Information Law’, which includes 3270 definitional entries. Through statistical processing and semantic comparison of definitions contained in federal laws, regulations, and standards, levels of terminological inconsistency were identified and systemic contradictions were classified. The dominance of technical regulation over legal regulation was established: 73.9 % of terms are enshrined in technical documents and only 6.3 % in federal laws, confirming the emergence of Lex Informatica – a regulatory system based on the imperative nature of algorithms, contrary to national law. A typology of conceptual defects was developed, including logical errors, unjustified synonymy, and an ontological gap, where one term (e. g., ‘operator’ or ‘access’) is interpreted by law as a legal status, while the standard interprets it as a functional role or process. It was demonstrated that the fragmentation and semantic polysemy of key categories generate a hierarchical contradiction, expand the scope of administrative discretion, and hinder the protection of the rights of information sphere subjects. The study substantiates the need to implement an institutional mechanism for harmonizing legal and technical terminology at the rulemaking stage to restore the priority of legal norms over technical regulations in the context of the data economy and the digital transformation of the state.
Development of International Cooperation in the Field of Labor Migration Regulation under Bilateral Agreements
This article discusses topical issues of improving international cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of labor migration. Additional measures have been revealed to improve the processes of labor migration and support persons engaged in temporary work abroad. The national regulatory legal acts affecting the labor rights of migrants are considered. The process of maintaining a system of safe, orderly and legal external labor migration has been studied. Proposals to improve the mechanism of legal regulation of labor migration are presented. New statistical data on the number of labor migrants who left Uzbekistan to work abroad have been revealed.
The Influence of Technological Factors on the Quality of Working Life of Russian Citizens
The article is devoted to the study of individual manifestations of the impact of technological factors on the quality of working life of citizens (increased de-standardization of labor, the need to develop skills and adaptation throughout working life, the imbalance of work and personal life, robotization and algorithmic management). The author concludes that digital technologies simultaneously create both new opportunities for developing the quality of working life and new risks, which can be minimized through social policies aimed at supporting employment, ensuring free time, effective exercise of the right to information, and protecting the dignity of an employee during work.
On the Issue of Procedural Legal Capacity of Individuals with Edited Genomes
The article examines the issue of the procedural legal capacity of persons whose genome has been modified using the CRISPR-Cas9 technology. The author analyzes the international and national legal regulation in the field of protection of the rights of persons with an edited genome for their procedural legal capacity. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the current legal regulation excludes the legal personality of the embryo, and with it the right of persons whose genome has been modified to seek judicial protection in the future. In this regard the need to develop a separate legal status of the embryo is being actualized, which would make it possible to consolidate its procedural legal capacity in the future.
Comparative Legal Analysis of Waste Management Regulation in the Russian Federation and EAEU Countries: Ways of Harmonization for the Transition to a Circular Economy
The article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of special legislation in the field of waste management in the Russian Federation and the partner states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The research focuses on the legal regulation of waste management in the designated interstate international education, and also took into account the positive experience of the countries of the European Union, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Moldova. The purpose of the work is to identify common trends, contradictions and prospects for the unification of legal regulation. The study examines organizational, economic and legal mechanisms aimed at improving waste management in Russia. Their comparative assessment is carried out with the approaches enshrined in the legislation of the abovementioned states. It has been proved that despite national peculiarities a strategic course towards the modernization of legislation aimed at involving waste in secondary economic turnover and the formation of the foundations of a closed-cycle economy is a binding element for all countries. The article highlights the existing objective need to harmonize approaches for a successful transition from a linear economy to a closed-loop economy model. The development and adoption of a model law within the framework of integration associations is proposed as the main tool for achieving this goal. In such an act it is advisable to consolidate a unified waste management methodology, unified approaches to public management in this area, as well as a system of economic and legal incentives aimed at stimulating waste recycling activities.
Application of Corporate Agreements in the Process of Protecting Workers’ Rights under Legislation of the Russian Federation
This study achieved its objective: examining the legal regulation of corporate agreements. To achieve this objective, the following tasks were set and successfully completed. The history of corporate agreements in Russia was examined. The concept and essence of corporate agreements were defined. The content and essential terms of corporate agreements were examined. The parties to corporate agreements were identified. Methods of protecting the rights of parties to corporate agreements were examined. The current developments in legislation on corporate agreements in the Russian Federation were identified. The practice of applying corporate agreements under Russian law was examined. The object of this study was the legal regulation of corporate agreements, their theory and practice. The subject of the study, in turn, was defined as an examination of the specifics of legal regulation of corporate agreements.
New Forms of Employment in the EAEU as a New Tool for Economic Administration and Labor Market Development
This article attempts to briefly analyze the labor legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union member states regulating atypical forms of employment, which are most susceptible to transformation in the context of widespread digitalization. These include platform and project-based employment. It is concluded that enshrining basic norms on project-based and platform employment will not lead to a degradation of the labor market due to employers’ widespread shift to fixed-term employment contracts. Labor rights will be less likely to be violated, and businesses will be able to more effectively evaluate and develop business initiatives.
Non-Payment of Wages, Pensions, Scholarships, Allowances and Other Payments: the Subject of the Crime under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The article analyzes the concept of the subject of a crime in Art. 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes liability for non-payment of wages, pensions, scholarships, benefits and other payments. The article provides a list of payments for which non-payment is subject to liability under this norm. The existence of an independent subject of a crime in Art. 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is substantiated. Court practice on the prevalence of non-payment of certain types of payments is presented. The article concludes that it is more appropriate to criminalize the non-payment of wages and other types of payments made by the employer.
On Some Features of the Collective Bargaining Institution in Russia and the EAEU States: Comparative Legal Aspects
This article is examined the development of the collective bargaining system in Russia and the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. It highlights some of the specific features of collective bargaining development in various historical periods in the states that were formerly part of the USSR. It is concluded that modern collective agreements in these countries generally comply with the key provisions of the Model Law on Social Partnership and the Model Labor Code of the CIS. According to the Model Law social partnership is defined as interaction between employees and employers, with the participation of government agencies, to achieve coordinated decisions in the sphere of labor and socio-economic policy.
On Expanding the Conceptual and Terminological Framework of Labor Law for the Well- Reasoned Qualification of Legal Relations Concerning Labor
The article conducts a theoretical analysis of the fundamental differences between labor and civil law relations, the identification of which is important in the judicial practice of establishing the nature of de facto legal relations. Specific scientific approaches to their content and regulatory capabilities are considered. Definitions of personal labor, hired labor, private labor, production organizer and labor relations are substantiated and proposed. The law enforcement practice of the Russian Federation in recent years regarding the court’s recognition or non-recognition of de facto legal relations as labor relations is assessed. An analysis of the regulatory legal acts of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia) is carried out, using which national models of labor relations are revealed and compared. The logical conclusion of the analysis is the necessity of introducing legislative amendments that combine a balance between regulatory flexibility and ensuring legal certainty.
qualification of legal relations concerning labor
Theory and Practice of Setting Flexible Working Time for Vulnerable Categories of Workers
The article is devoted to the legal regulation of the flexible working time regime and the problem of its application in practice. The author provides a brief analysis of the norms of labor legislation in the post-Soviet space and the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in order to identify the features of this working time regime and solve the emerging dilemmas in the process of its establishment.
Spiritual and Moral Values as the Basis for Balanced Regulation of Personal Data Protection in the Use of Digital Hiring Tools
The article proposes a study of the problems of compliance with legislation on the protection of personal data when using modern digital methods of personnel selection through the prism of the correlation of spiritual and moral values. Legal conflicts arising from the use of automated methods of candidate selection, including the use of artificial intelligence, are considered. Particular attention is paid to gaps in modern legislation, such as issues of determining the legality of processing purposes, ensuring transparency and explainability of automated solutions, as well as compliance with data localization requirements. It is concluded that it is necessary to overcome a fragmented approach to regulation and substantiates the importance of harmonizing the use of new technologies with fundamental value orientations to ensure a balance of interests between the parties to labor relations, the state and society.
Compliance of Legal Regulation of Social Services for People with Disabilities with International Standards: Problems and Solutions
The article, based on the General Comments prepared by the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, describes the right to independent living enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the mechanism for the implementation of this right, which is a set of international standards for social services for persons with disabilities. A comparative analysis of compliance with the specified international standards for the legal regulation of social services for people with disabilities at home, long-term care, supported living and the organization of a foster family for an adult person with disability was carried out. It was concluded that the organization of the foster family meets the most international standards. A model for organizing personal assistance to people with disabilities that meets international standards is proposed.
Judicial Power in Russia: the History of Formation
The article examines the history of the formation of judicial power in Russia from ancient times to the present. It analyzes key stages in the development of the judicial system,including the influence of various state reforms, historical events and changes in legislation. The importance of judicial independence and its impact on law and order in the country are emphasized. The significance of the historical roots of the judicial system for assessing its current state and development prospects is also noted.
Experimental Legal Regimes as a Tool for Modernizing the Regulation of Digital Innovations in the Context of Eurasian Integration
The article examines experimental legal regimes as an instrument for modernizing legislation in the context of rapidly developing innovative technologies. It explores various scholarly approaches to their content and regulatory potential, with particular attention given to the analysis of EAEU legal acts aimed at harmonizing regulation in this field. Using case studies from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Belarus the author reveals national models for implementing experimental regimes, highlighting their key features and development trends. The study concludes that finding a balance between regulatory flexibility and legal certainty is crucial for effectively governing technological changes within Eurasian integration.
The Role of Special Legal Regulation in Ensuring Integrated Territorial Development in the EAEU Region
The article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the special legal regulation of ensuring comprehensive territorial development in the Russian Federation and other member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The study examines the evolution of legal regulation of comprehensive territorial development in Russia, and also analyzes approaches to this issue in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Armenia. It is noted that the Russian Federation has developed special legal regulation based on the application of a legal mechanism of comprehensive territorial development, while in other EAEU countries, despite the recognition of the importance of comprehensive development, there is no similar special legal regulation. The need to develop specific legal mechanisms and tools in the EAEU states to implement the principles of comprehensive development is emphasized, and the possibility of cooperation within the EAEU through the development of a model law or recommendations of the Eurasian Economic Commission in this area, taking into account national characteristics and the sovereignty of the member states, is considered.
Civil Liability for Failure to Fulfill Obligations in the Provision of Payment Services
This study aims to analyze civil liability for breach of obligations in payment services amid the digital transformation of the financial sector. The research employs methods of comparative legal analysis, formal legal interpretation of Uzbek legislation, and examination of judicial practice. Particular attention is paid to critical analysis of Art. 795 of the Civil Code of Uzbekistan regulating banks’ liability for improper execution of payment orders. The study reveals significant gaps in legal regulation, including the lack of a clear definition of payment systems, insufficient regulation of payment system operators’ liability, and the mismatch between bank liability norms and modern challenges of the digital economy. The author proposes specific measures for legislative improvement, including: 1) development of comprehensive regulatory framework for payment system participants’ protection; 2) implementation of banking risk control mechanisms; 3) legislative establishment of payment instruments security standards; 4) harmonization of liability provisions with international standards. The key conclusion emphasizes the need to revise Art. 795 of the Civil Code to strengthen banks’ civil liability, introduce client compensation mechanisms, and establish clear criteria for liability in payment services. The research findings can be used for further reform of payment legislation in Uzbekistan.
Land Rights Registration for the Placement of Linear Objects: Comparative Legal Analysis
The article examines the existing legal mechanisms for land rights in case of placement of linear objects abroad. The author analyzes the legal regulation of Germany, France, Austria, Great Britain, Moldova and other states, as well as doctrinal sources devoted to the study of land use regulations in the placement and operation of linear objects. The author concludes that the legal mechanisms for establishing land rights for the installation of engineering networks are based on public law tools, which are conditioned by the need to create conditions for carrying out activities of public interest.
engineering and technical support networks
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE EAEU LAW
В современном мире международные экономические интеграционные формирования все больше набирают силу и вес, повышая свою роль в мировой экономике. В этом контексте изучение деятельности субъектов международной экономической интеграции с научной, в частности юридической, точки зрения является достаточно актуальным и востребованным, так как дает возможность раскрыть особенности правового регулирования интеграционных процессов, что, в свою очередь, приводит к дальнейшему совершенствованию правовых систем экономических интеграционных образований. В настоящей публикации рассматриваются научно-методические подходы к изучению и совершенствованию права ЕАЭС как в общем, так и в частности, в рамках учебной дисциплины «Международное экономическое интеграционное право». В статье предпринята попытка выявить необходимые научные методы для формирования определенных правовых рекомендаций в разных сферах экономической интеграции на евразийском пространстве.
PREVENTION OF LABOR DISPUTES AT THE LEVEL OF APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING TOOLS AND CONTROL OF THE TAXATION PROCESS
The article presents an analysis of the problems and approaches to their solution in terms of the taxation process, control work of tax authorities in establishing the fact of substitution of labor relations with civil law that are combined organically with legal technique of an instrumental and operational nature. For this purpose, the labor and tax codes of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, judicial practice were analyzed. The main research methods were a systemic and comprehensive analysis of sources of legal regulation and comparative law. Individual methods are proposed for overcoming the identified contradictions that in the future will ensure appropriate forms for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of employees. This approach fits logically into the judgment on the need to consolidate at the level of the Constitutional Court definition and the Supreme Court Plenum resolution.
CASES OF INVOLVING EMPLOYEES IN WORK BEYOND THE ESTABLISHED WORKING HOURS (BASED ON THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS)
The article examines the current issues related to the legal regulation of work beyond the established working hours, with the labor legislation of the Republic of Belarus taken as the basis for the analysis. In this article, the author proactively employs a comparative method, referring to the labor legislation of the member states of the EAEU (Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan). The study identifies uncertainties in legal regulation concerning the legal assessment of overtime working hours in cases of part-time work and summarized recording of working hours, issues that are characteristic of labor law in most countries within the Eurasian space. The author systematically justifies the need for the development of specific legal regimes for overtime work in cases of part-time work and summarized recording of working hours, which should not align with the legal regimes for overtime labor. Particular attention is given to the analysis of guarantees for workers. The conclusion presents specific proposals for improving labor legislation, which can be used to harmonize the legal systems of the EAEU member states.
EURASIAN PRINCIPLES OF CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES: FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
In the modern world there are significant changes in legal and civilizational development, the leading role in which is played by the states of the Eurasian space, which have expressed a desire to overcome the influence of Western liberal values, which were previously considered universal. The authors of the article, analyzing this trend, highlight the previously borrowed Western principles of state organization, which are actively being revised and modified in the Eurasian space, gradually acquiring the qualities of universality. In addition, the authors formulate their own proposals for improving this process and adjusting the content of the Eurasian principles of constitutionalization of public authorities.
APPLICATION OF HERMENEUTICS TO ANALYZE THE INTERPRETATION OF LAW BASED ON TRADITIONAL VALUES
The article is devoted to the study of the concept of «family» in the context of traditional Russian values, analysis of the meaning and historical transformations of this term using the methodology of legal hermeneutics. The authors address the problem of meanings and interpretations of the phenomenon of «family», its versatility and variability in historical, philosophical and legal aspects. Traditional values are considered as integral legal and cultural guidelines of modern society. In addition, the article substantiates the relevance and potential of philosophical and legal hermeneutics as a method of interpreting law from the perspective of traditional values. During the study, the following tasks are solved. Firstly, the philosophical origins and legal meanings of the concept of «family» are revealed as the fundamental traditional value. Secondly, the historical development of legal hermeneutics as part of the philosophy of law and the application of key methodological concepts and categories of the hermeneutic method to analyze the value foundations of modern law are explored. Thirdly, an analysis of modern legislation is carried out from the point of view of the lack of a clear definition of the concept of «family» and the need for its research.
THE ROLE OF MODEL LEGISLATION IN REGULATION OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OF LAWS EXECUTION IN THE CIS
The article presents a study of model lawmaking in the Commonwealth of Independent States, including the Model Law ‘On the Prosecutor’s Office’, in the context of legal ideas, grounds and objectives of its development, influence on the domestic legislation of the Commonwealth member states. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of supranational regional rulemaking in regulating prosecutorial supervision of law enforcement. The author used such special scientific methods as legal hermeneutics, formal legal, historical and legal, comparative legal. The result of the study was a retrospective identification of the social and state demand for maintaining supervision over the implementation of laws within the competence of the prosecutor’s office during the transition period, expressed in the model regulation of the activities of the prosecutor’s office, as well as the definition of the tracks of transformation of the normative regulation of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of laws in the CIS.
legal foundations of prosecutorial supervision
FRAUD USING INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A THREAT TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Currently fraud using information and telecommunication technologies is becoming a very popular area in the criminal environment. First of all, the attractiveness of this area for crime is explained by the potential for fraudsters to receive excess profits from criminal activities. The number of crimes in this area is steadily increasing. The peculiarities of the modern geopolitical situation, as well as the scale of this type of crime are determined, necessitate of the consideration of the latter from the standpoint of ensuring the national security of the Russian state. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of persons who commit fraud using information and telecommunication technologies, taking into account the relationship of their characteristics with the methods of preparation, implementation and concealment of this particular type of fraud. A separate task is to provide a forensic analysis of such phenomena as fraudulent call center, droppery. The methodological basis of the research is a set of various methodological techniques, means of cognition and empirical research. Thus, general and private scientific methods of cognition were applied and used: formal-logical, system-structural, analysis; situational; generalization and description; statistical; comparison and other methods. The article provides recommendations on the prevention of this type of crime, taking into account current legislation and law enforcement practice.
ELECTORAL LEGISLATION AND ELECTIONS IN THE XXI CENTURY
Elections are a strategic socio-political and legal institution that promotes the implementation of democratic mechanisms of the state, the process of expression of the will of citizens. The purpose of the article is to study the trends in the development of the constitutional and legal foundations of the organization and conduct of elections in the Russian Federation and their transformation in the field of ensuring the rights of subjects of the electoral process, taking into account new challenges and threats to national security, the independence of the country, attempts at external interference. The developing public relations in the field of organizing and conducting elections indicate the emergence of new aspects that require normative regulation. Safe and free elections will not only ensure the continuity and political innovation of the structural components of the Russian state, but will also contribute to the formation of an electoral culture in society. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was formulated on the need to include the section ‘Security of the organization and conduct of elections in the Russian Federation’ in the National Security Strategy. In the context of the information society, the importance of further improving Russian electoral legislation, developing digital and information electoral technologies, as well as creating mechanisms to counter foreign interference in the process of organizing and conducting elections and minimizing the consequences of destructive actions by unscrupulous subjects of electoral law relations is emphasized.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS ON INFORMATION DISSEMINATION
The author analyzes the problems of Russian legislation in the sphere of information dissemination. The issues of improving the legal regulation of relations on the dissemination of information are considered. It is noted that it is necessary to take into account the intersectoral nature of information relations. The complexity of legal relations of information dissemination is emphasized. It is argued that in the context of the active development of the information society, one of the main issues determining legal regulation in the information space is the task of forming, systematizing and unifying legal concepts, definitions and terms. The author notes that the process of improving the legal regulation of relations of information dissemination is associated with the need for a theoretical rethinking of existing legal categories. In addition, it is also associated with the processes of unification and harmonization of current information legal norms. It is shown that the imperfection of the norms regulating relations of information dissemination hinders the development of iinformation legislation in general. It is concluded that the development of a legislative act regulating legal relations of information dissemination will contribute to the formation of an effective mechanism for public-legal regulation of the dissemination of information, as well as the process of systematization of information legislation in general.
FEATURES OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF THE LABOR RIGHTS OF REMOTE WORKERS
The article is devoted to the consideration of key aspects of judicial protection of the labor rights of remote workers in the context of the modern labor market. The paper analyzes the specifics of the legal regulation of remote employment and identifies the main problems that employees face in protecting their rights. Special attention is paid to the study of mechanisms that ensure effective protection of the interests of employees in court. In conclusion, the importance of creating a favorable legal environment to ensure the protection of labor rights is emphasized.